1. Types of Securities 

1.1. Let’s Learn About Security

Security is a  tradable financial instrument which is used for raising funds, providing ownership or lending a company or government (bonds); they offers the possibility of generating returns through dividends, interest payment and capital appreciation.

1.1.1 Equity Securities: The Power of in Your Investment Journey

Equity security represents ownership of a company. Stockholders have a claim on the company's earnings, and the stockholders may receive dividends.

For instance, an individual purchases 100 shares of Grameenphone. Therefore, he has a certain percentage of ownership of Grameenphone. Moreover, he can earn from the stocks through capital gains and dividends that come from the company’s earnings.

Key features of equity securities are:

1.1.2 Fixed Income securities: Investing in promises that pay you back

Fixed income securities are financial instruments representing loans made by investors to borrowers, typically corporations or governments. Investors, known as bondholders, receive periodic interest payments and the return of their principal amount when the security matures.

For instance, when an investor purchases a bond from a company, they lend money to that company in exchange for fixed interest payments over a set period, ultimately receiving their initial investment back at maturity.

Key features of fixed income securities include:

1.1.3 Available Securities in Bangladesh

There are 2 types of security in Bangladesh. They are:

• Equity Security
• Fixed Income Security

• Equity Securities: The listed companies and mutual funds are equity security.
• Fixed Income Securities: The corporate bonds, government treasury bonds and debenture are fixed income securities.

To Find the Securities of Bangladesh Visit This Site: https://www.dsebd.org/by_industrylisting.php

1.1.5 Navigating the Landscape of Equity Securities

1.1.6 Navigating the Landscape of Fixed income Securities: A Journey Through Fixed Income

1.1.7 Investors Can Get Access to securities Through Stock Exchange

Securities are traded in two stock exchange of Bangladesh. They are:

1. Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE)
2. Chittagong Stock Exchange (CSE)

1.1.8 How Bangladesh’s Security is Traded in The Market

2. To Buy or Sell Financial Assets A Person Must Need A BO account

2.1 What is a BO account?

BO accounts stands for Beneficiary Owners Account. This is quite similar to a bank accounts as bank accounts holds money and BO account hold financial assets like equity, bond, mutual fund.